Bleeding risk warfarin sodium can cause major or fatal bleeding. Test and improve your knowledge of pharmacology for pharmacy technicians with fun multiple choice exams you can take online with. Review and cite warfarin protocol, troubleshooting and other methodology. Anticoagulants are the cornerstone therapy for thrombosis prevention and treatment. Which drugs is used in the treatment of heparin toxicity. Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin. If the mixture of warfarin given is 50% s and 50% r, what is the potency compared with a 100% r enantiomer solution. Clinical pharmacy pharmafactz pass your pharmacy exam.
Levels of warfarin in the blood peak about 90 minutes after drug administration. Exam mode questions and choices are randomly arranged, time limit of 1min per question, answers and grade will be revealed after finishing the exam. Available documentation is poor, but pharmacological considerations lead clinicians. Baseline blood tests prior to warfarin initiation must be ordered and.
Preparing for the nclex can be stressful as taking in colossal amounts of information has never been easy. The goal of using warfarin coumadin is to raise the inr to an appropriate value or get it into a therapeutic range which of these laboratory test results which are flagged on the laboratory sheet as abnormal would be a priority to report to the prescriber if a patient is prescribed heparin. What are the nursing considerations of warfarin coumadin nursing pharmacology considerations. Correct answers are found through hyperlinks at the bottom. Pharmacogenomic testing to guide warfarin dosing the. Warfarin casebook in clinical pharmacokinetics and drug dosing. Pharmacogenomics may influence the response of the.
The patient has no evidence and is not expressing any symptoms of bleeding. The ames test is a method for detecting a carcinogenesis in rodents b carcinogenesis in primates c teratogenesis in any mammalian species d teratogenesis in primates e mutagenesis in bacteria 19. Department of pharmacology and clinical pharmacology, school of medicineuniversity of auckland aucklandnew zealand. Warfarin coumadin nursing pharmacology considerations. As a student, youve likely seen and evaluated patients with toxic ingestions, fatal or nearfatal drug overdoses, or drugdrug interactions that adversely affected their health. Chapter 52 anticoagulant, antiplatelet, and thrombolytic. Which of the following is the primary site of activity for the drug warfarin. The medical team disagrees with your recommendation and gives the patient a 5 mg dose for 2 days. It is vital the nurse knows how the drug works, side effects, how to monitor the ptinr, and education to provide to the patient etc. The halflife of rwarfarin ranges from 37 to 89 hours, while that of swarfarin ranges from 21 to 43 hours. Dependent on clearance of existing factors earliest changes in inr seen 2436 hours after first dose full antithromboitc effect not seen until 45 days when prothrombin is depleted overlap with another. A nursing student who is preparing to care for a postoperative patient with deep vein thrombosis asks the nurse why the patient must take heparin rather than warfarin. The effects may cause deterioration in a patients clinical status.
In older patients presenting to an emergency department with a warfarin adverse drug event, about half required hospitalization. Adjust dosage according to the onestage pt to achieve and maintain 1. Additional treatment, hospitalization, or an extended hospital stay may be necessary. Massachusetts college of pharmacy and health sciences. Anticoagulants remain the primary strategy for the prevention and treatment of thrombosis. Warfarin is a vitamin k antagonist and inhibits synthesis of vitamin. Around 5% of all hospital admissions are the result of an adr, and around 10% 20% of inpatients will have at least one adr during. This pocket reference guide is a must for all medical students and junior doctors preparing for exams in pharmacology or needing a rapid reminder during a clinical attachment. Coumadin crystalline warfarin sodium is an anticoagulant which acts by inhibiting.
These include incorrect usage, interactions with certain drugs, supplements or foods, changes in diets, and illnesses. Bleeding is more likely to occur during the starting period and with a higher dose resulting in a higher inr. Warfarin is a derivative of coumarin which interferes with the cyclic interconversion of vitamin k and its epoxide. It is commonly used to treat blood clots such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism and to prevent stroke in people who have atrial fibrillation, valvular heart disease or artificial heart valves. Pharmacology of anticoagulants used in the treatment of venous thromboembolism article pdf available in journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis 411. Queensland health inpatient guidelines for anticoagulation using warfarin adult. These tests can be done in a laboratory or using a portable device at home. Quantitative data and detailed annnotation of the targets of licensed and experimental drugs.
Unfractionated heparin, low molecular weight heparin, fondaparinux, and warfarin have been studied and employed extensively with direct thrombin inhibitors typically reserved for patients with complications or those requiring intervention. Studies with radiolabeled drug have demonstrated that up to 92% of the orally administered dose is recovered in urine. Practical tips for warfarin dosing and monitoring cleveland clinic. Review our free online notes today and maximize your learning experience.
The examination is scored by clicking grade test at the bottom of the form. Coumadin tablets warfarin sodium tablets, usp crystalline. This webbased pharmacology and diseasebased integrated teaching site is based on reference materials, that are believed reliable and consistent with standards accepted at the time of development. This inhibition results in a sequential depression of factors vii, ix, x. Drugs that influence coagulation practice questions this is a selfgrading exam. A 50 year old patient is having propranolol due to his cardiac problems but his physician now wants to stop this drug. Pdf warfarin toxicity and individual variabilityclinical case. Find information on warfarin coumadin, jantoven in daviss drug guide including dosage, side effects, interactions, nursing implications, mechanism of action, half life, administration, and more. More pharmacy quizzes a quick pharmacy assessment test quiz. Pharmacology anticoagulants 4 blood thinners for dvt deep. Very little warfarin is excreted unchanged in urine.
Answers are entered by clicking the button corresponding to your selection. This is where this cram sheet can help it contains condensed facts about the licensure. In general, a missed dose of warfarin is reflected in the inr. Contact pharmacy to provide warfarin counselling available during. Msn exam for anticoagulants em please wait while the activity loads. While anticoagulants are commonly employed, their use is often associated with adverse drug events and increased readmission rates. Even following the availability of new oral anticoagulant classes, it is widely used for its various indications including prophylaxis and treatment of venous. Pharmacology for pharmacy technicians practice test.
There are two main classes of anticoagulant drugs oral and injectable. In this way, the present study aims to address the pharmacology of warfarin and its possible interactions with various antidepressants. Which diagnostic test is most definitive for rsv bronchiolitis. Prothrombin time pt the clotting test used to measure the effect. Rehabilitation considerations for individuals on cardiac. These practice questions are similar to the physician assistant exams pance or panre pharmacology and toxicology questions.
Coumadin is a blood thinner used to keep your blood from clotting too easily. Anticoagulant, antiplatelet, and thrombolytic drugs multiple choice 1. We will share here few mcqs after these mcqs link will be shared where you will be able to download complete pdf. In this way, the present study aims to address the pharmacology of warfarin. Warfarin is used to treat or prevent blood clots in veins or arteries, which can reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack, or other serious conditions warfarin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. This is a ten question anticoagulant drugs quiz, one. In the second clinical scenario, david veenstra of the department of pharmacology and the institute of public health genetics at the university of washington described how pharmacogenomic testing could be used to guide initial warfarin dosing and management. Antiplatelet, anticoagulant and thrombolytic drugs at. Sertraline, paroxetine, and fluoxetine rank 8th, 9 and 14th, respectively, on the list of medications used concomitantly with warfarin 24. Anticoagulant drugs quiz oral pass your pharmacy exam. Bds second professional examination 2007 pharmacology and dental materia medica mcqs model paper 06. Coumadin and other coumarin anticoagulants act by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin k dependent clotting factors, which include factors ii, vii, ix and x, and the anticoagulant. Warfarin is an anticoagulant that is used to treat andor prevent blood clots.
If a clot breaks loose, it can travel to the brain, causing a stroke, or to the heart or lungs, causing a heart attack or breathing problems. Vitamin k is an important factor in the normal function of the coagulation system. In this post we will share past papers of dha exam in mcq format. Cholinergic agents, cns stimulants, antiepileptic agents and other neurological and drugs used in psychiatry are included in this 30item quiz. All trademarks are property of their respective owners. A 3 month old is admitted to the picu for respiratory compromise secondary to ascites and hepatosplenomegaly. With infographics, tutorials and guides, flashcards, quiz questions and pharmacy case studies we make studying clinical pharmacy that much easier. Iv use is reserved for situations in which oral warfarin is not feasible. Pdf warfarin is a widely used anticoagulant in the treatment and prevention of. Correct answers are found through hyperlinks at the bottom of the page. The same action of warfarin that prevents blood clotting can result in bleeding.
Which of the following is the antidote for the toxin benzodiazepines. Warfarin drug interactions anticoagulation services. Warfarin inhibits the regeneration of vitamin k1 epoxide and so the synthesis of vitamin k dependent clotting factors, which include factors ii, vii, ix and x, and the anticoagulant proteins c and s. Pdf pharmacology of anticoagulants used in the treatment. Test your knowledge with this challenging nursing exam to ace your nclex. Warfarin is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Adverse drug reactions may cause patients to lose confi dence in or have negative emotions toward their physicians and seek selftreatment options, which may consequently precipitate additional adrs. Warfarin is essentially completely absorbed, reaching a maximum plasma concentration between 2 and 6 hours.
Drugs that influence coagulation practice questions. Rn medication examination basic southern healthcare. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A pharmacokinetic model for the absorption, distribution, and elimination of warfarin. The child is on oxygen per nasal cannula and is started on aggressive.
1382 475 1391 590 1221 277 234 553 645 74 1404 843 1169 1383 581 541 937 92 68 1297 662 663 765 376 1155 64 37 1485